Useful english dictionary. 2012.
Experimenter's bias — In experimental science, experimenter s bias is subjective bias towards a result expected by the human experimenter. David Sackett,[1] in a useful review of biases in clinical studies, states that biases can occur in any one of seven stages of… … Wikipedia
Experimenter's regress — In science, experimenter s regress refers to a loop of dependence between theory and evidence. In order to judge whether evidence is erroneous we must rely on theory based expectations, and to judge the value of competing theories we rely on… … Wikipedia
Bias — This article is about different ways the term bias is used . For other uses, see Bias (disambiguation). Bias is an inclination to present or hold a partial perspective at the expense of (possibly equally valid) alternatives. Bias can come in many … Wikipedia
Эффекты экспериментатора (experimenter effects) — При проведении эксперимента исследователи выдвигают гипотезу, общий смысл к рой сводится к тому, что одна или несколько переменных будут иметь определенный исход. Представители наук о поведении разрабатывают свои эксперименты с целью проверки… … Психологическая энциклопедия
Confirmation bias — (also called confirmatory bias or myside bias) is a tendency for people to favor information that confirms their preconceptions or hypotheses regardless of whether the information is true.[Note 1][1] As a result, people gather evidence and recall … Wikipedia
Media bias — Part of a series on Censorship By media … Wikipedia
Choice-supportive bias — In cognitive science, choice supportive bias is the tendency to retroactively ascribe positive attributes to an option one has selected. It is a cognitive bias. What is remembered about a decision can be as important as the decision itself,… … Wikipedia
Congruence bias — is a type of cognitive bias similar to confirmation bias. Congruence bias occurs due to people s overreliance on direct testing of a given hypothesis, and a neglect of indirect testing. Examples Suppose that in an experiment, a subject is… … Wikipedia
Survivorship bias — In finance, Survivorship bias is the tendency for failed companies to be excluded from performance studies because they no longer exist. It often causes the results of studies to skew higher because only companies which were successful enough to… … Wikipedia
Selection bias — is a statistical bias in which there is an error in choosing the individuals or groups to take part in a scientific study.[1] It is sometimes referred to as the selection effect. The term selection bias most often refers to the distortion of a… … Wikipedia
